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人群计数；卷积神经网络；密度估计；语义分割；多任务学习 1

低合金高强度钢 1

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Individual environmental behavior: A key role in building low-carbon communities in China

Ping JIANG, Hongjia DONG, Yun ZHU, Adila ALIMUJIANG, Zhenhua ZHANG, Weichun MA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 456-465 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0566-y

摘要：

People’s social behavior, especially environmental behavior, has a great impact on energy consumption and carbon emission. This paper explores both categories of individual factors (e.g., values, habits, education, motivation, etc.) and social factors (e.g., institution, infrastructure, encouragement, etc.), to clarify the correlation between them and their sub-factors. Low-carbon campus is a representative type of low-carbon community which is less difficult to build than other communities because university students are well-educated and, to some extent, are more environmental aware and more willing to change their behaviors. The energy-saving and environment-friendly policies implemented on campus are collected and overviewed in this paper. Additionally, the leaders and employees from the related administration departments are interviewed, and the data of electricity amount and water usage are analyzed and a well-designed questionnaire is handed out in a survey. The survey investigates the environmental knowledge, energy use habits, attitude toward low-carbon transformation, comments on the current institution and so on. The results show that different groups of students have varied levels of environmental knowledge, energy use habits, and attitude toward low-carbon campus management. To improve energy conservation and cut carbon emission radically, advices on building low-carbon community are also proposed including professional curriculums of environmental protection, economic initiatives, effect management, good communications, and sound infrastructures and facilities.

关键词： behavior change     energy saving     low-carbon community     campus of Fudan University     China    

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A glance of excellence in chemical science and engineering at Tianjin University: A special issue dedicatedto the University’s 120

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 259-261 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1537-z

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Analysis of energy saving optimization of campus buildings based on energy simulation

Dingding TONG, Jing ZHAO

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 388-398 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0273-7

摘要： The energy consumption of campus buildings has specific characteristics, because of the concentrated distribution of people’s working time and locations that change in line with distinct seasonal features. The traditional energy system design and operation for campus buildings is only based on the constant room temperature, such as 25°C in summer and 18°C in winter in China, not taking into consideration the real heating or cooling load characteristics of campus buildings with different functions during the whole day and whole year, which usually results in a lot of energy waste. This paper proposes to set different set-point temperatures in different operation stages of public and residential campus buildings to reduce the heating and cooling design load for energy station and total campus energy consumption for annual operation. Taking a campus under construction in Tianjin, China as an example, two kinds of single building models were established as the typical public building and residential building models on the campus. Besides, the models were simulated at both set-point room temperature and constant room temperature respectively. The comparison of the simulation results showed that the single building energy saving method of the peak load clipping could be used for further analysis of the annual energy consumption of campus building groups. The results proved that the strategy of set-point temperature optimization could efficiently reduce the design load and energy consumption of campus building groups.

关键词： campus buildings     set-point temperature     energy simulation     energy saving optimization    

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Continuous amino-functionalized University of Oslo 66 membranes as efficacious polysulfide barriers for

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 194-205 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2206-7

摘要： The shuttle effect of soluble polysulfides is a serious problem impeding the development of lithium−sulfur batteries. Herein, continuous amino-functionalized University of Oslo 66 membranes supported on carbon nanotube films are proposed as ion-permselective interlayers that overcome these issues and show outstanding suppression of the polysulfide shuttle effect. The proposed membrane material has appropriately sized pores, and can act as ionic sieves and serve as barriers to polysulfides transport while allowing the passage of lithium ions during electrochemical cycles, thereby validly preventing the shuttling of polysulfides. Moreover, a fast catalytic conversion of polysulfides is also achieved with the as-developed interlayer. Therefore, lithium−sulfur batteries with this interlayer show a desirable initial capacity of 999.21 mAh·g–1 at 1 C and a durable cyclic stability with a decay rate of only 0.04% per cycle over 300 cycles. Moreover, a high area capacity of 4.82 mAh·cm–2 is also obtained even under increased sulfur loading (5.12 mg·cm–2) and a lean-electrolyte condition (E/S = 4.8 μL·mg–1).

关键词： lithium−sulfur batteries     amino-functionalized University of Oslo 66 membrane     polysulfide     interlayer    

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FACTORS INFLUENCING FOOD-WASTE BEHAVIORS AT UNIVERSITY CANTEENS IN BEIJING, CHINA: AN INVESTIGATION BASED

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 83-94 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022472

摘要：

● Investigate the actual situation of food waste at university canteens in Beijing, China.

关键词： university students     food waste behavior     theory of planned behavior     university canteen    

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Creating a new university-education system to promote Agriculture Green Development

Fusuo ZHANG, Weichun DONG, Jianqiang LI

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第1期   页码 114-116 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019319

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全球首个大学云实验室即将落成

Mitch Leslie

《工程（英文）》 2023年 第20卷 第1期   页码 3-5 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.11.003

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Life cycle carbon emission assessment of a multi-purpose university building: A case study of Sri Lanka

Ramya KUMANAYAKE, Hanbin LUO

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第3期   页码 381-393 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018055

摘要：

Buildings are known to significantly affect the global carbon emissions throughout their life cycle. To mitigate carbon emissions, investigation of the current performance of buildings with regard to energy consumption and carbon emissions is necessary. This paper presents a process-based life cycle assessment methodology for assessing carbon emissions of buildings, using a multi-storey reinforced concrete building in a Sri Lankan university as a case study. The entire cradle-to-grave building life cycle was assessed and the life span of the building was assumed as 50 years. The results provide evidence of the significance of operation and material production stages, which contributed to the total carbon emissions by 63.22% and 31.59% respectively. Between them, the main structural materials, concrete and reinforcement steel made up 61.91% of the total carbon emitted at the material production stage. The life cycle carbon emissions of the building were found to be 31.81 kg·m−2 CO2 per year, which is comparable with the values obtained in similar studies found in the literature. In minimizing the life cycle carbon emissions, the importance of identifying control measures for both building operation and material production at the early design stage were emphasized. Although the other life cycle stages only contributed to about 5.19% of the life cycle carbon emissions, they should also receive attention when formulating control strategies. Some of the recommended strategies are introducing energy efficiency measures in building design and operation, using renewable energy for building operation and manufacturing of materials, identifying designs that can save mass material quantities, using alternative materials that are locally available in Sri Lanka and implementing material reuse and recycling. This study is one of the first to undertake a life cycle carbon emissions assessment for a building in the Sri Lankan context, with the hope of facilitating environmentally-friendly buildings and promoting sustainable construction practices in the country.

关键词： carbon emission     life cycle assessment     buildings     sustainable construction     Sri Lanka    

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Aggregated context network for crowd counting

Si-yue Yu, Jian Pu,51174500148@stu.ecnu.edu.cn,jianpu@fudan.edu.cn

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第21卷 第11期   页码 1535-1670 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900481

摘要： has been applied to a variety of applications such as video surveillance, traffic monitoring, assembly control, and other public safety applications. Context information, such as perspective distortion and background interference, is a crucial factor in achieving high performance for . While traditional methods focus merely on solving one specific factor, we aggregate sufficient context information into the network to tackle these problems simultaneously in this study. We build a fully convolutional network with two tasks, i.e., main density map estimation and auxiliary . The main task is to extract the multi-scale and spatial context information to learn the density map. The auxiliary task gives a comprehensive view of the background and foreground information, and the extracted information is finally incorporated into the main task by late fusion. We demonstrate that our network has better accuracy of estimation and higher robustness on three challenging datasets compared with state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： 人群计数；卷积神经网络；密度估计；语义分割；多任务学习    

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Architect Robert Fan Wenzhao and the design of Chung Chi campus

Daqing GU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 456-464 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0094-2

摘要： In about 1949, there was a large-scale migration of architects from the mainland to Hong Kong, China. Among them were those important figures in the modern Chinese architectural history such as Robert Fan, Su Gin-Djih, and Chu Pin. Their arrival at this colony had changed its architectural practice substantially from professional organization to actually built environment. Their unique contributions to Hong Kong’s modern architecture have been a new research interest in recent years. This paper tells a story about Robert Fan and his design of the Chung Chi College campus in the 1950s with an intention to reveal the multiaspects of the so called “migrant architects” through a single architectural event. The author tries to capture the intertwining relationship between the migrant architects and educators through the reconstruction of the recruitment process for a campus architect by Chung Chi College and to identify Mr. Robert Fan’s concept of campus planning with reference to his early design experience in the mainland of China.

关键词： Hong Kongβmodern architecture     China’s mainlandβmigrant architects     Robert Fan Wenzhao     Chung Chi College     campus planning and design    

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Case study of data-oriented approach for building energy performance investigation

Jianjun XIA, He XIAO, Yi JIANG,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 22-34 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0024-y

摘要： The key parameters that may influence building energy performance is studied by comparing the building energy data of college buildings in two different regions (the USA and China). By introducing data-orientated approach, a study of a set of on-campus building energy demand and consumption is conducted for cooling, heating and electricity. In addition, the heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) and lighting systems are studied in great detail. The breakdown analyses of the current energy consumption data are used to focus the investigation on critical issues. The analysis shows that the energy consumption of college buildings in the USA can be 3–5 times more than that of college buildings in China. The over-high energy consumption in campus buildings in the USA is mainly caused by operation schedule, system style, cooling and heating counteraction and sensor/actuator faults in the control systems, which also leads to the discussion of energy difference on the concept of “full control” or “local improvement” in building environment control. The study also indicates that the building energy efficiency can only be achieved by adjusting the demand according to natural conditions, encouraging green life behaviors, and developing relative technical solutions coordinated with the thrift culture and human behavior.

关键词： USA     counteraction     on-campus building     over-high     sensor/actuator    

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Pollutant reduction effectiveness of low-impact development drainage system in a campus

Shuhan Zhang, Yingying Meng, Jiao Pan, Jiangang Chen

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0969-8

摘要： Building a rainwater system based on the idea of low-impact development (LID) is an important aspect of the current “sponge city” construction in China. The “sponge city” concept emphasizes that the runoff can permeate the soil or be stored temporarily, and rainwater could be used again when it is needed. Beijing is one of the earliest cities to study rainwater harvesting and LID techniques in China. Through long-term monitoring of rainfall, runoff flow, and water quality of a campus demonstration project in Beijing, the runoff quantity and pollutant concentration variations have been analyzed. Furthermore, the runoff reduction effects of single LID measure, such as green roof, filtration chamber, and permeable pavement, have been investigated. Additionally, the overall reduction effectiveness of the LID system on the average annual rainfall runoff and pollution load has been discussed. Preliminary studies suggest that runoff pollutant concentration is positively correlated with the rainfall interval time, and the longer rainfall interval time leads to higher runoff pollutant concentrations. The very good outflow quality of the rainwater harvesting system could satisfy the reclaimed water quality standard for scenic entertainment use. The non-point-source pollution reduction effects of the LID system are obvious because the pollutants could be removed by filtration on the one hand and the pollution load could be reduced because of the significantly reduced outflow on the other hand.

关键词： Low-impact development     Rainwater harvesting     Non-point-source pollution reduction     Campus    

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材料的一种新型应力应变模型

张于贤,王红

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第8期   页码 88-91

摘要：

为研究自增强超高压容器的残余应力，提出了一个新型的应力应变模型，该模型比别的模型更接近于自增强超高压容器用钢的实际工作情况；以某材料为例介绍了确定该新型模型的方法，并对其误差进行了分析，论述了由一般的拉伸曲线求解该新型的应力应变关系模型的可行性及可靠性。

关键词： 低合金高强度钢     自增强     应力应变模型     硬化参数    

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自监督脓毒症治疗推荐算法 Research Articles

朱思涵1,浦剑2

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第22卷 第7期   页码 926-939 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000127

摘要： 由于每个脓毒症患者治疗反应可能不同，为病人提供量身定制的治疗建议来帮助医生有效、准确地做出决定，并采取有效治疗方案，是降低医院重症监护病房死亡率的一项极具挑战性的工作。本文将强化学习应用于个人治疗推荐，采用对样本不确定性进行建模并评估的方法，根据患者对治疗的反应和状态，将患者样本分为两个域，然后使用辅助迁移学习任务重建两个域的样本，使用特权学习的蒸馏方法与用于迁移学习的变分自动编码器框架关联低质量域和高质量域间的任务。通过结合自监督方式获得更好的状态和动作表示，本文提出一种针对引起较高风险的不确定性进行控制的深度强化学习方法；模型提供一定的灵活性使之可以在不同场景对模糊样本做出保守预测或明确判断，并降低预期死亡率。在大规模公开可用的真实医疗数据集MIMIC-III上的实验表明，所提模型将总体估计死亡率降低了2.3%，并将主要估计死亡率降低到9.5%。

关键词： 治疗推荐；脓毒症；自监督学习；强化学习；电子病历    

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民办高等学校可持续发展的战略选择

范佛菊

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第11期   页码 204-208

摘要：

20世纪80年代后，我国的民办教育表现出了强劲的发展势头。民办高校在高等教育进入大众化阶 段的过程中承担了一定的责任和义务，但同时其内部管理和办学行为等方面仍存在一些急待解决的问题。 民办高校在发展的过程中除了要细化和规范内部的管理外，还要从整体上、站在战略的高度来完善其管理。

关键词： 民办高校     发展     战略选择    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Individual environmental behavior: A key role in building low-carbon communities in China

Ping JIANG, Hongjia DONG, Yun ZHU, Adila ALIMUJIANG, Zhenhua ZHANG, Weichun MA

期刊论文

A glance of excellence in chemical science and engineering at Tianjin University: A special issue dedicatedto the University’s 120

期刊论文

Analysis of energy saving optimization of campus buildings based on energy simulation

Dingding TONG, Jing ZHAO

期刊论文

Continuous amino-functionalized University of Oslo 66 membranes as efficacious polysulfide barriers for

期刊论文

FACTORS INFLUENCING FOOD-WASTE BEHAVIORS AT UNIVERSITY CANTEENS IN BEIJING, CHINA: AN INVESTIGATION BASED

期刊论文

Creating a new university-education system to promote Agriculture Green Development

Fusuo ZHANG, Weichun DONG, Jianqiang LI

期刊论文

全球首个大学云实验室即将落成

Mitch Leslie

期刊论文

Life cycle carbon emission assessment of a multi-purpose university building: A case study of Sri Lanka

Ramya KUMANAYAKE, Hanbin LUO

期刊论文

Aggregated context network for crowd counting

Si-yue Yu, Jian Pu,51174500148@stu.ecnu.edu.cn,jianpu@fudan.edu.cn

期刊论文

Architect Robert Fan Wenzhao and the design of Chung Chi campus

Daqing GU

期刊论文

Case study of data-oriented approach for building energy performance investigation

Jianjun XIA, He XIAO, Yi JIANG,

期刊论文

Pollutant reduction effectiveness of low-impact development drainage system in a campus

Shuhan Zhang, Yingying Meng, Jiao Pan, Jiangang Chen

期刊论文

材料的一种新型应力应变模型

张于贤,王红

期刊论文

自监督脓毒症治疗推荐算法

朱思涵1,浦剑2

期刊论文

民办高等学校可持续发展的战略选择

范佛菊

期刊论文